Maryland lawmakers preparing to consider and debate AI regulations are also intrigued by its potential in health care, education, and beyond. Local governments are beginning to turn to AI to boost public services and strengthen public safety. However, like state agencies, they are faced with difficulties regarding data privacy, ethical use, and accountability for automated actions.

Lawmakers from both parties recognize AI's potential, and its risks, from bias to misinformation. A legislative workgroup formed earlier this year is drafting recommendations to protect consumers from AI-related harm in areas such as employment and housing. Policymakers are also examining how AI could assist teachers in lesson planning and help students struggling in key subjects.

Several proposals are expected to resume next session, including measures to have the Maryland Department of Education study AI in schools and to prohibit AI-based hiring tools. In the United States, debates continue on whether AI oversight should be taken from a single federal framework or remain in state hands, as experts argue about the trade-off between consistency and innovation.

Maryland’s local governments can have a critical role in translating AI guidelines into practice, to ensure that technology serves the public responsibly and equitably.

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