At the foot of South Mountain lies a small town founded in 1792 by two brothers, George and William Boone (cousins of Daniel Boone). Originally named Margaretsville in honor of William Boone’s wife, the town saw its name change several times throughout the years—from Margaretsville to Margaret Boones Ville, then to Boonesborough, and eventually to Boonsboro.

In 1831, Boonsboro became incorporated and held the town’s first election. Some thirty years later in 1862, Boonsboro’s churches and public buildings were used as makeshift hospitals for soldiers wounded in two bloody Civil War battles— South Mountain and Antietam. In the late 19th century, Boonsboro was chosen as the setting for a famous Civil War play named “Heart of Maryland,” which later became a successful silent motion picture.

In the 20th century, the principal sources of income for the area around Boonsboro were agricultural products and fruit; early in the century, Boonsboro become well known for its “Hearts of Gold” cantaloupes.

Shafer Memorial Park, created in 1939, is the focal point of the town. The park hosts major public events such as Boonesborough Days, when the the area’s heritage of craftsmanship is celebrated by vendors and displays. The Great Boonsboro Rescue Company Carnival and the Founders Day Celebration take place in the park, too. The latter coincides with the National Pike Festival, which features a 20-mile wagon-train journey from Clear Spring to Boonsboro along the original route of the National Pike, now Route 40.

Boonsboro continues to manage its growth in population and commercial diversity with care and foresight, but it still cherishes its simple beginning and its heritage that is rooted in the soil.